NEGOTIATION

How to Use Salary Percentile Data to Negotiate Your Pay

5 min read·BLS OES May 2024

Most salary negotiations fail before they begin because workers anchor on feelings rather than data. Percentile data changes that dynamic. Instead of saying “I feel underpaid,” you can say: “According to BLS OES May 2024 data, my salary places me at the 38th percentile for software developers in Texas — the median is $127,260, and I’m asking to move toward that benchmark.” That framing is far harder for a manager to dismiss than a subjective appeal.

Why Government Data Carries Weight

Government data carries particular weight in these conversations. Unlike Glassdoor or Levels.fyi, the BLS surveys 1.1 million employer establishments directly — the sample is massive, the methodology is public, and it’s the same source the federal government uses for economic policy. Presenting BLS figures signals that you’ve done serious research, not just checked a crowdsourced site after a frustrating performance review.

Timing and Framing

Timing and framing matter as much as the data itself. Bring your percentile result to annual reviews, not mid-cycle. Lead with your contributions, then use the data to justify the number: “Based on my impact over the past year and BLS benchmarks for this role in our market, I’m targeting $X — which would put me at the Nth percentile nationally.” If your employer pushes back, ask what percentile they’re targeting for the role; that question alone often reveals how far apart you actually are.

After the Negotiation

Track the outcome. If you got a raise, note what moved the needle — data, timing, or framing. If you didn’t, document your current percentile and set a 6-month reminder to revisit. Most salary increases come through sustained, documented conversations rather than one-time asks. Your percentile is a living number; recalculate it after every major BLS data release (published annually in the fall) to stay current on where you stand.

BLS OES 2024 · 116 Occupations

Salary Percentile Calculator

See exactly where your salary ranks among US workers in your field and state.

Based on official BLS data for 116 occupations across all 50 US states.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A salary percentile tells you what percentage of workers in a given occupation earn less than you. For example, if you're at the 70th percentile, you earn more than 70% of workers in that field. It's a more useful benchmark than a simple average because it shows where you stand across the full distribution of wages.

We use linear interpolation between the BLS wage anchor points (10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles) to estimate your exact percentile rank. State figures are derived by applying BLS regional wage indices to the national data. For salaries below the 10th or above the 90th percentile, we flag this clearly rather than extrapolating an unreliable estimate.

All data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES) program, May 2024 release. This is the most comprehensive, official source of US occupational wage data, covering over 800 occupations and nearly every industry. We cover 116 occupation groups across all 50 states and Washington D.C.

If you're below the median (50th percentile) for your occupation in your state, you have a data-backed argument for a raise. Come prepared with your percentile result and the BLS benchmark figures from the table below the gauge. Framing your ask around official government data — rather than salary sites — is often more persuasive to employers and hiring managers.

According to BLS OES May 2024 data, the median annual wage across all occupations in the United States is approximately $49,500. However, this varies enormously by occupation — from around $30,000 for food preparation workers to over $236,000 for physicians and surgeons. That's why comparing within your specific occupation is far more meaningful than a national cross-occupation average.