Data Scientists & ML Engineers Salary PercentilesNational Data — BLS OES 2024
Data Scientists & ML Engineers ranks among the higher-paying occupations in the United States, with a national median annual salary of $108,020 — 118% above the all-occupation median of $49,500. Professionals in this field sit at the 88th percentile of all US workers, outearning the vast majority of the American workforce. Entry-level positions typically start around $63,000 per year, while experienced workers in the top 10% earn over $183,000 annually. The middle 50% of Data Scientists & ML Engineers earn between $86,000 and $141,000 — a range that reflects income growth with experience and specialization. The mean salary of $116,030 is 7% above the median, driven upward by high earners at the top of the pay scale.
Key Salary Insights — Data Scientists & ML Engineers
- ✓Median salary of $108,020 — 118% above the national median of $49,500 across all occupations
- ✓Salary range spans $63,000 to $183,000 — a $120,000 difference between entry-level and top earners
- ✓Workers at the 75th percentile earn $141,000 or more annually
Calculate Your Percentile — Data Scientists & ML Engineers
Salary Percentile Calculator
See exactly where your salary ranks among US workers in your field and state.
Based on official BLS data for 116 occupations across all 50 US states.
Enter Your Details
Your results will appear here
Fill in the form and click Calculate
Frequently Asked Questions
A salary percentile tells you what percentage of workers in a given occupation earn less than you. For example, if you're at the 70th percentile, you earn more than 70% of workers in that field. It's a more useful benchmark than a simple average because it shows where you stand across the full distribution of wages.
We use linear interpolation between the BLS wage anchor points (10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles) to estimate your exact percentile rank. State figures are derived by applying BLS regional wage indices to the national data. For salaries below the 10th or above the 90th percentile, we flag this clearly rather than extrapolating an unreliable estimate.
All data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES) program, May 2024 release. This is the most comprehensive, official source of US occupational wage data, covering over 800 occupations and nearly every industry. We cover 116 occupation groups across all 50 states and Washington D.C.
If you're below the median (50th percentile) for your occupation in your state, you have a data-backed argument for a raise. Come prepared with your percentile result and the BLS benchmark figures from the table below the gauge. Framing your ask around official government data — rather than salary sites — is often more persuasive to employers and hiring managers.
According to BLS OES May 2024 data, the median annual wage across all occupations in the United States is approximately $49,500. However, this varies enormously by occupation — from around $30,000 for food preparation workers to over $236,000 for physicians and surgeons. That's why comparing within your specific occupation is far more meaningful than a national cross-occupation average.
Data Scientists & ML Engineers — National Salary Benchmarks (2024)
| 10th percentile | $63,000 |
| 25th percentile | $86,000 |
| Median (50th percentile) | $108,020 |
| Mean (average) | $116,030 |
| 75th percentile | $141,000 |
| 90th percentile | $183,000 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES), May 2024.
Top 5 Highest-Paying States for Data Scientists & ML Engineers
Top paying states for Data Scientists & ML Engineers include District of Columbia ($149,068), California ($136,105), and Massachusetts ($131,784) — all significantly above the national median of $108,020 for this occupation. New York ($128,544) and Connecticut ($127,464) round out the five highest-paying states.
Data Scientists & ML Engineers Salary by State (2024)
| State | Median Salary | vs National |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $149,068 | +38.0% |
| California | $136,105 | +26.0% |
| Massachusetts | $131,784 | +22.0% |
| New York | $128,544 | +19.0% |
| Connecticut | $127,464 | +18.0% |
| New Jersey | $127,464 | +18.0% |
| Hawaii | $126,383 | +17.0% |
| Washington | $123,143 | +14.0% |
| Maryland | $120,982 | +12.0% |
| Colorado | $117,742 | +9.0% |
| Alaska | $116,662 | +8.0% |
| New Hampshire | $115,581 | +7.0% |
| Oregon | $114,501 | +6.0% |
| Rhode Island | $114,501 | +6.0% |
| Illinois | $113,421 | +5.0% |
| Virginia | $113,421 | +5.0% |
| Delaware | $112,341 | +4.0% |
| Minnesota | $111,261 | +3.0% |
| Pennsylvania | $108,020 | +0.0% |
| Nevada | $106,940 | -1.0% |
| Vermont | $106,940 | -1.0% |
| Arizona | $104,779 | -3.0% |
| Florida | $104,779 | -3.0% |
| Texas | $104,779 | -3.0% |
| Utah | $103,699 | -4.0% |
| Wyoming | $103,699 | -4.0% |
| Georgia | $102,619 | -5.0% |
| Wisconsin | $102,619 | -5.0% |
| Maine | $100,459 | -7.0% |
| Michigan | $100,459 | -7.0% |
| North Dakota | $100,459 | -7.0% |
| Nebraska | $98,298 | -9.0% |
| North Carolina | $98,298 | -9.0% |
| Ohio | $98,298 | -9.0% |
| Iowa | $97,218 | -10.0% |
| Indiana | $96,138 | -11.0% |
| Kansas | $96,138 | -11.0% |
| Missouri | $96,138 | -11.0% |
| Idaho | $95,058 | -12.0% |
| Montana | $95,058 | -12.0% |
| New Mexico | $95,058 | -12.0% |
| South Carolina | $95,058 | -12.0% |
| Tennessee | $95,058 | -12.0% |
| Louisiana | $93,977 | -13.0% |
| South Dakota | $93,977 | -13.0% |
| Kentucky | $92,897 | -14.0% |
| Oklahoma | $91,817 | -15.0% |
| Alabama | $90,737 | -16.0% |
| Arkansas | $88,576 | -18.0% |
| West Virginia | $88,576 | -18.0% |
| Mississippi | $87,496 | -19.0% |
Data Scientists & ML Engineers Salary — FAQ
According to BLS OES May 2024 data, the median annual wage for Data Scientists & ML Engineers in the United States is $108,020. The mean (average) salary is $116,030, which is higher than the median — high earners at the top of the distribution pull the average upward. Half of all Data Scientists & ML Engineers earn more than $108,020 and half earn less.
At a median of $108,020, Data Scientists & ML Engineers pays above the national median of $49,500 for all occupations. Workers in this field rank at the 88th percentile of all US workers nationally, meaning 88% of all employed Americans earn less. The top 10% of Data Scientists & ML Engineers earn over $183,000, making this a strong career choice for those who reach senior levels.
District of Columbia offers the highest salaries for Data Scientists & ML Engineers, with a median of $149,068 — +38.0% compared to the national median of $108,020 for this occupation. California ($136,105) and Massachusetts ($131,784) also rank among the top-paying states. Geographic variation in Data Scientists & ML Engineers salaries reflects regional differences in industry concentration, cost of living, and local labor market competition.